Which ions enter the vasa recta?

The counter-current mechanism operates in:

Which one of the following animals has a longer loop of Henle?

The proximity between Henle's loop and vasa-recta as well as the counter-current in them help in maintaining an ...$A$... in molarity towards the inner medullary interstitium,i.e.,from ...$B$... $mOsmol \ L^{-1}$ in the cortex to about ...$C$... $mOsmol \ L^{-1}$ in the inner medulla. Here $A$,$B$,and $C$ refer to:

Compare the statements $A$ and $B$.
$\text{Statement } A$: When the urine moves through the descending limb,it becomes hypertonic,and as it passes through the ascending limb of Henle's loop,it becomes hypotonic.
$\text{Statement } B$: The descending limb is permeable to sodium ions,while the ascending limb is impermeable to sodium ions.

What is the range of osmolarity from the renal cortex to the inner medulla?